183. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r
پدیدآورنده : Farhad Daftary. ,Anders Åslund.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
184. New issues in international crisis management
پدیدآورنده : edited by Gilbert R. Winham
کتابخانه: كتابخانه وزارت امور خارجه (طهران)
موضوع : International relations,Crisis management,Nuclear crisis control,United States - Foreign relations - Soviet Union,Soviet Union - Foreign relations - United States
رده :
{
1648
},
b1ccfa230a8db875c5b1472df6f871c2
185. Nuclear risk reduction centers
پدیدآورنده : by Barry M. Blechman and Michael Krepon
کتابخانه: كتابخانه وزارت امور خارجه (طهران)
موضوع : Nuclear crisis control - United States,Nuclear crisis control - Soviet Union
187. Penal populism, sentencing councils and se
پدیدآورنده : editors, Arie Freiberg, Karen Gelb.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع : Child labour in a globalized world :
189. <The> literature of pre-Islamic Iran :
پدیدآورنده : edited by Ronald E. Emmerick & Maria Macuch ; gene
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
190. Understanding power :
پدیدآورنده : edited by Peter R. Mitchell and John Schoeffel.
کتابخانه: کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی (قم)
موضوع : Chomsky, Noam,Chomsky, Noam-- Political and social views.,Chomsky, Noam.,Chomsky, Noam.,University of South Alabama,Desinformation,Entwicklung,Internationale Politik,Massenmedien,Political and social views.,Politik,Weltordnung
رده :
P85
.
C47
U5
2002